Monday, January 16, 2006

New York Pays Tribute To Dr. Martin Luther King


The nation and the city paused to honor Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s legacy Monday.

Events were held around the city, including the annual tribute at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.
State and city politicians, including Senator Charles Schumer, Attorney General Eliot Spitzer and Mayor Michael Bloomberg were in attendance.


Also today, Reverend Al Sharpton held his annual Martin Luther King Day Public Policy Forum at Canaan Baptist Church.

More than one thousand people gathered at the Riverside Church, where King delivered his "Beyond Vietnam" speech, Sunday night to remember his legacy of justice, equality and nonviolence. The event brought together civil rights leaders, activists and even members of King's family.

King's son said that his father's message of ridding the world of poverty, racism, violence and militarism still has a long way to go.

The slain civil rights leader would have turned 77 on Sunday. He was assassinated on April 4th, 1968 in Memphis.

Marbury injured as Knicks fall to Minnesota, 96-90


Knicks point guard Stephon Marbury bruised his left shoulder in today’s loss to the Minnesota Timberwolves, jeopardizing his consecutive-games streak.
With today’s 96-90 loss at Madison Square Garden, Marbury has appeared in 280 consecutive games, the fifth longest streak in the National Basketball Association.

He trails Toronto’s Mo Peterson (314), Atlanta’s Joe Johnson (309), San Antonio’s Bruce Bowen (307) and Minnesota’s Kevin Garnett (306). Only Bowen and Garnett have more consecutive starts.

Marbury was hurt in the fourth quarter when he was caught in a screen set by Wally Szczerbiak. He went to the bench and didn’t return.

X-Rays were negative, Knicks coach Larry Brown said. Marbury, the team’s leading scorer, will be re-evaluated tomorrow, Brown said. “I’ll have a better handle on it tomorrow,” Brown said. “He wanted to go back in and them motioned to me pretty quickly that he was hurt.” The Knicks next play on Jan. 18 in Chicago.

Marbury finished today’s game with a team-high 20 points to go along with five assists before getting hurt.

Wednesday, January 11, 2006

Groups: NYC 'unfriendly' to homeless

Two national homeless advocacy groups have named New York City among 224 cities nationwide that are "meanest" to the homeless.

The report, "A Dream Denied" released today by the Washington, D.C.-based National Coalition for the Homeless and the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, calculated specific city measures in 2005 that targeted homeless people, such as placing restrictions on loitering, panhandling, and sleeping in public places, or an increase in sweeps of the homeless by law enforcement officials.


New York City made the top 20 at 14


The number one city in the U.S. was Sarasota, Fla., for a controversial ordinance that outlaws sleeping outside at night -- used in the last two years to arrest more than 500 people -- even though it was declared unconstitutional.


Also on the list were Lawrence, Ks., Houston, Los Angeles and Pittsburgh.

"Cities are increasingly criminalizing homelessness," said Michael Stoops, acting executive director of the National Coalition for the Homeless. "Many cities continue to pass so-called anti-homeless laws and selectively enforce these laws against he homeless."

New York City officials denied that the cities are unfriendly to the homeless population.


"Regardless of how this 'report' ranks New York, our city is the most generous jurisdiction in the country when it comes to addressing the needs of at-risk and homeless citizens," said Angela Allen, a spokeswoman for the Department of Homeless Services. "New Yorkers should take a lot of pride in that fact."


She cited initiatives such as homeless prevention measures and a billion-dollar plan to create 9,000 supportive housing units for chronically homeless families and individuals.

In New York City, there are approximately 31,000 individuals who are homeless, according to the city's Department of Homeless Services. About 8,000 are single adults.

Source: NY Newsday

Landmark 2nd Avenue Deli closes!


All the peeking in the world won't change a thing - the 2nd Avenue Deli is closed - for now. The owner pulled down the grates New Years Day, after failing to negotiate what he calls a 'fair' lease with the building's new landlord.

"I told them that I have to do extensive repairs to the place, and I need to negotiate a brand new lease," says owner Jack Lebewohl. "I have five years left on my lease at a very high rent, it does not pay for me to do these repairs and just stay for five years."

Lebewohl says the new owner, Jonis Realty, wants him to pay $33,000 per month - up from the $28,000 he's paying now.

Open since 1954, the 2nd Avenue Deli is a neighborhood institution - attracting all kinds of people from all over the world.

"If you're not from the neighborhood, you'd definitely be coming here just for this," says Judy Munoz.

That's exactly what Bob Licht did - coming from New Jersey for corned beef and brisket, or so he thought.

"I've been married for 36 years and I've eaten here before I was married - there's a lot of history, and I'm stunned it's closed," says Licht.

The decision to close was so sudden that long-time customers had no idea what happened.

"My heart is broken; I can't believe it," says Joan Washington. "The 2nd Avenue Deli doesn't just represent pastrami, it represents Jewish-ness on the Lower East Side."

And it represents good business for that stretch of second avenue - business that is already missed.

"They shut down on the first of January and I think our business now is 25% down," says Shahja Han of Tasti D-Lite.

When we called the landlord we were told they have "no comment,' but area residents have plenty to say.

"It's hard to even imagine the neighborhood without the 2nd Avenue Deli - it's obviously an institution," says Evan Sable.

An institution the owner is hoping will remain for years to come:

"If it were just for the financial aspect you wouldn't be here," says Lebewohl. "You're here because you love it."

In 2004, the Second Avenue Deli celebrated its 50th birthday.

Source: NY1

Thursday, January 05, 2006

Wrapping Historical Subway Columns in Modern Ads



WHY not? Because they're handsome and historical columns that speak to the origins of the subway system more than a century ago.

One of the latest uses of the public realm for corporate marketing involves the Times Square shuttle platform. Fourteen of its cylindrical Tuscan-style columns are now in the service of the ABC television show "Emily's Reasons Why Not." They are temporarily wrapped, top to bottom, in orange, purple and black vinyl jackets carrying messages like "Why not? Because it's a felony in some states."

Of course, none of the columns ask why the ads shouldn't be there in the first place.

So it is left to this column to note that CBS Outdoor (formerly Viacom Outdoor), the advertising company that signed a 10-year contract last month with the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, has slathered modern commerce over an architectural feature that can be traced to the earliest days of the Interborough Rapid Transit system in 1904.

Those cylindrical columns define the extent of the original - and surprisingly small - Times Square station. Elsewhere, H-shaped columns mark subsequent expansions.

When the subway opened, a single route ran up the East Side (now the Nos. 4, 5 and 6 lines), turned on 42nd Street to jog crosstown, then turned again to run up the West Side (now the Nos. 1, 2 and 3 lines). Times Square was at a bend in the railroad.

Accordingly, the station itself curved gently. Southbound trains arrived at what is now Track 1 of the shuttle. Northbound trains arrived at Track 4. Because there was no pedestrian deck over the rails, as there is now, travelers wishing to get from one platform to the other used a passageway under the tracks.

You can still find traces of that vanished passageway: small glass cylinders set into the concrete floor to create a skylight for the corridor below. You can find rich floral decoration on the underside of the beams between the columns. You can also find remnants of a rugged arch, almost Roman in its apparent antiquity, with a monumental keystone. This once framed an underground entrance into The New York Times headquarters, which occupied the tower now called 1 Times Square.

The point is, you have to search. No effort has been made to highlight or interpret history. On the other hand, Emily Sanders, a character ABC describes as a "successful career woman who has terrific instincts in every arena of her life but one - relationships," is unavoidable.

And that seemed just fine to Hayley Gorenberg of Park Slope, Brooklyn, who was studying the ads with some bemusement on Tuesday afternoon as she made her way across the platform. "More interesting than a pole," she said.

They may get even more interesting. Larry Levine, the president for displays at CBS, said his company was looking into the possibility of wrapping columns and walls at some stations in CeeLite, flexible sheets of material (technically known as light-emitting capacitors) that glow when electrical current passes through.

CBS Outdoor envisions "cross-track" advertisements; that is, panels placed on the track wall that can be read by passengers standing on the opposite platform. The company foresees screens between columns on which electronic ads could be projected.

"There are ways to come up with new and innovative things that can take the more mundane or boring ride and make it a little more lively," Mr. Levine said.

That does not yet extend to wrapping the outside of subway cars in advertising, which the transportation authority will not allow, though it does include wrapping the insides, just as The New York Times did last month with three shuttle cars that it blanketed with decals to create the impression of being inside a plush Broadway theater.

AS for the vinyl-wrapped columns, Mr. Levine said it was a trial program. "The M.T.A. doesn't want - nor do we want - to overwhelm people," he said.

Tom Kelly, a spokesman for the M.T.A., said the column-wrapping program raises revenue, though neither the authority nor CBS Outdoor furnished a specific dollar amount; creates new space for advertisements without requiring any construction; and does not damage architectural features, since the decals can be easily removed.

But the Municipal Art Society, which has been fighting subway ads since the dawn of the IRT, is unpersuaded. "The M.T.A. should exercise some restraint," said the society president, Kent L. Barwick. "It's not crucial to the financial stability of the transit system that the beauty of the original system be disguised or used as a billboard."

In the long run, it can be argued that the authority is doing far more good than harm to the public realm by incorporating its Arts for Transit program into station rehabilitation projects.

For instance, within view of the "Emily's Reasons" columns is "New York in Transit," a vibrant 2001 mosaic mural by Jacob Lawrence. Nearby is Roy Lichtenstein's astonishing 53-foot-long "Times Square Mural," which was installed in 2002.

These artworks will ornament the station long after Emily is off the air.

Then again, one should never underestimate the endurance of advertising in the subway. At the easternmost end of the shuttle platform is a door that once led directly into the Knickerbocker Hotel at Broadway and 42nd Street.

To this day, a sign over that door still proclaims, "Knickerbocker."

The hotel closed in 1920.

Source: NY Times

Wednesday, January 04, 2006

Happy New Year!


It is 2006 and the post holiday blues are beginning to set in.

But hope is on the way. Spring is 2 months away and the new Superman movie ("Superman Returns") is 176 days away!
Here in New York, we survived a holiday transit strike and New Years Eve went off without a hitch in Times Square.

We even had Dick Clark back, although it was just a little bittersweet to see the eternal teenager appear so old.

That's So New York


Tuesday, December 20, 2005

Strike!


NEW YORK - The city's transit union called a strike Tuesday morning after failing to reach a deal with the Metropolitan Transportation Authority following days of bitter labor talks, ensuring that New York will be thrown into chaos by the height of the morning rush.

Bus drivers have been instructed to drop off all passengers and return to their depots, and subways will finish their trips before turnstiles are chained and locked up. Exits will remain open to allow any last passengers off before the stations are shuttered.The union posted a strike plan on its Web site, instructing members to lock up facilities safely and document everything they do to prevent "management sabotage."

The last citywide bus and subway strike in New York was in 1980. The walkout lasted 11 days.

Thursday, December 15, 2005

MTA Strike Threatens New York Economy


Dec. 15, 2005 — - Without its rumbling, tumbling, exhaust-billowing transit system, New York City quite simply could not exist.

If the Metropolitan Transportation Authority is unable to reach an agreement with union workers by a midnight deadline, much of New York City's economy will take a hit -- to the tune of around half a billion dollars every day, according to estimates from city officials.

The city's commercial and residential girth is too great -- its need to move millions of people between home, work and play too immense -- to function without the fleet of almost 5,000 buses and more than 8,250 subway and rail cars.

The economic fallout would be the direct result of more than 7.7 million New Yorkers having to find alternate ways to go about their daily routines.

In most of the rest of the United States, the majority of workers (about 85 percent according to government figures) hop in their cars to get to the office. In New York, that's not the case. Four out of five people who work in New York's central business district get on a bus or subway to commute during rush hour, according to MTA.

Without a way to get workers to offices, factories or stores, many New York City firms would have to close or cut back on operations during a transit strike.

But businesses would not be alone. Experts said that many of the commuters and residents affected by a strike would cut back their spending in some way.

If a worker telecommutes, the restaurant near the office loses her business. If a shopper finishes Christmas shopping online instead of on Fifth Avenue, New York City loses sales tax revenue. And tourism -- one of the most important industries in New York City -- will see an immediate drop off as tourists fight concerns that they won't be able to get around on their holiday trip to the Big Apple.

The city's comptroller says that the total cost of a weeklong transit strike will come to $1.6 billion in lost sales, productivity and wages.

Add to that around $10 million a day for police to secure the closed subway system and to direct traffic and the price tag of even a short MTA work stoppage becomes clear.

MTA Totals at a Glance

Title
2004 operating budget
$8.0 billion
Average weekday passengers
7,711,945
Rail and subway lines, and bus routes
343
Rail and subway cars
8,259
Buses
4,895
Track miles
2,058
Bus route miles
2,967
Rail stations
734
Employees
63,884


Source: ABC News

Death of a Second Police Officer Leaves New York City Stunned




By Josh Getlin

December 15, 2005
NEW YORK — For the second time in eight days, New York mourned a police officer shot to death in the line of duty.

Thousands of officers gathered Wednesday in tribute to Daniel Enchautegui, killed early Saturday when he confronted two men in the Bronx during an apparent burglary. As his family members grieved in church, officials spoke of heroism and the city's sorrow. Last week, it was officer Dillon Stewart who was honored and mourned. He was slain in Brooklyn while chasing a motorist who had driven through a red light.

There were eerie similarities to both killings: Enchautegui, 28, and Stewart, 35, were shot in the heart. Both kept firing at suspects and wounded them before dying.
They are the only New York police officers to be killed in the line of duty this year; nine have been shot, the highest number since 2000. "It is almost too hard to believe, almost too much to bear for the second time in a little more than a week," said New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, addressing an audience Wednesday at St. John's Chrysostom Church. "We're talking about the senseless murder of a valiant officer. The entire city takes this loss very deeply."

The deaths of Enchautegui and Stewart have sparked angry calls for the Legislature to impose stiffer penalties on those who shoot or kill police officers. New York law does not provide for the death penalty, and Patrick Lynch, who heads the Policemen's Benevolent Assn., said it was time to pass such a measure.
"How many more police deaths will it take to get this law on the books?" he asked, hurrying into the church for Enchautegui's service. "We need to make it clear that if someone lifts even a finger against a police officer, their life could be on the line." As he waited outside the church, flanked by thousands of other officers standing 10 deep in the streets, Steven Watt said the two deaths shocked many people.

"You get up in the morning and you realize it could be you who's in danger the next time," he said. "These two officers died under very tragic circumstances." On Wednesday, Enchautegui was remembered as a hard-working cop and a man devoted to the care of his aging parents, who lived near him in the Bronx. Friends recalled an easygoing patrolman who read political thrillers, watched "The Simpsons" religiously and never stopped saying how lucky he was to have joined the New York Police Department. The furor over his death was heightened by the fact that one of the two suspects, Lillo Brancato Jr., played a leading role in the 1993 movie "A Bronx Tale" and other films, and appeared during the second season of "The Sopranos" on HBO.

Police said Brancato, 29, has had several run-ins with the law, including arrests on drug possession and criminal mischief charges. They said the other suspect, Steven Armento, had a long criminal record. Investigating officers said the two suspects broke into the house next door to Enchautegui's about 5 a.m. Saturday. He was awakened by the sound of broken glass, police said. The officer, who was off duty, dialed 911 and radioed for backup, Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said during Wednesday's funeral. The officer put on his police badge, went outside and confronted the two men in front of the apartment, identifying himself twice as an officer. Then he was shot, Kelly said.

"Despite being struck in the chest and severely wounded, Danny refused to go down without a fight," the commissioner said. "It is an act that defies belief. He returned fire and couldn't miss. Emptying his pistol, he found his mark, striking his assailants a total of seven times." Both suspects are scheduled to be arraigned today in their hospital beds at Jacobi Medical Center. The Bronx district attorney is planning to charge Armento with first- and second-degree murder and Brancato with second-degree murder, a spokesman said. Officer Stewart was shot Nov. 28 as he and his partner pursued a motorist who had run through a red light. Police said one of the bullets allegedly fired by Allen Cameron struck Stewart in the heart, just missing the officer's bulletproof vest.

Although he had been shot, police said Stewart continued to pursue Cameron on a high-speed chase. He followed the suspect to a garage, where other police opened fire. It was only then, police said, that Stewart realized he had been hit. He died later that day, despite efforts to revive him at a nearby hospital. Cameron, who police said had a long criminal record, has been charged with first- and second-degree murder. Police said he was being investigated in the Nov. 19 shooting and wounding of off-duty New York Police Officer Wiener Philippe. On Tuesday, Cameron pleaded not guilty.

More than 20,000 police officers — some from as far as Hawaii — gathered for Stewart's funeral last week. He was a married father of two. Family members wept as they were led into services at New Life Tabernacle Church. Friends recalled a quiet, generous man who quit his job as a financial accountant to tackle a new career with the New York Police Department.
Kelly spoke before an overflow audience. He saluted the policeman's courage, consoled his family and tried to make sense of a senseless death. "Despite having been mortally wounded himself, Dillon summoned the courage and superhuman discipline to stay on his killer's trail," Kelly told the mourners. "It is nearly impossible to comprehend. He was shot at five times…. It is something to behold."

Saturday, December 10, 2005

Comedian Richard Pryor Dies at 65


Pryor and the late Christopher Reeve from "Superman III"

December 10, 2005, 5:04 PM EST


Richard Pryor
, whose blunt, blue and brilliant comedic confrontations confidently tackled what many stand-up comic's before him deemed too shocking—and thus off-limits—to broach, died this morning. He was 65. Pryor suffered a heart attack at his home in San Fernando Valley section of Los Angeles early Saturday morning. He was pronounced dead at a nearby hospital.


The comedian's tremendous body of work, a political movement in itself, was steeped in race, class, social commentary, and encompassed the stage, screen, records and television. He won five Grammys, an Emmy and was an Academy Award nominee for his role in "Lady Sings the Blues" in 1972. At one point the highest paid black performer in the entertainment industry, the highly-lauded but misfortune-dogged comedian inadvertently became a de facto role model—a lone wolf figure whom many an up-and-coming comic from Eddie Murphy and Chris Rock to Robin Williams and Richard Belzer—have paid due homage. Pryor alone kicked stand-up humor into a brand new realm. "Richard Pryor is the groundbreaker," comedian Keenan Ivory Wayans once said. "For most of us he was the inspiration to get into comedy and also showed us that you can be black and have a black voice and be successful."

Pryor had a history both bizarre and grim: self-immolation (1980), heart attack (1990) and marathon drug and alcohol use (that he finally kicked in the 1990s). Yet Pryor somehow—oftentimes miraculously it seemed—continued steady on the prowl, even after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1986, a disease that robbed him of his trademark physical presence. Both verbally potent and physically eloquent, Pryor worked as an actor and writer as well as a stand-up comic throughout the '70s and into the '80s. He won Grammys for his groundbreaking, socially irreverent, concert albums "Bicentennial Nigger" and "That Nigger's Crazy." And in 1973 he walked away with a writing Emmy for a Lily Tomlin television special.

Pryor starred in more than 30 feature films—from "Lady Sings the Blues" and the semiautobiographical directing turn in "Jo Jo Dancer, Your Life is Calling," to the less memorable "The Toy" and "Superman III." He also co-starred with comedian Gene Wilder in the highly popular buddy films "Silver Streak" and "Stir Crazy." It was however his concert films—particularly "Richard Pryor—Live in Concert" (1979)—which many critics consider to be his best work.
Called genius by some, self-destructive madman by others, Pryor, throughout the tumult of a zigzagging career, remained an inclement force of nature. "He was actually one of the rare people of that era who was a product of the chitlin' circuit, and the white, liberal, coffee shop thing," said journalist and culture critic Nelson George. "Where Bill Cosby immediately made it into the crossover realm . . . Pryor was a product of both. He was able to draw upon his kind of raw black experience through his storytelling skills, and that was accessible to a hipper white crowd. He mixed all of those things—but always had a singular vision. I think it's why he became such a huge star."

In 1975, Pryor appeared on "Saturday Night Live," at the time considered to be among TV's most irreverent shows. But it wasn't until Pryor went on the air that "SNL" instituted for the first time a five-second delay to ensure that Pryor did not ruffle the NBC censors. (Pryor also had his own short-lived series, "The Richard Pryor Show," which was axed after only four episodes in 1977, the victim of head office scrutiny and low ratings—he was pitted against the hugely popular "Laverne and Shirley" and "Happy Days".) In later years, Pryor's life was a blur of bad choices and reckless acts. Scarred by drugs, violence, quadruple bypass surgery, broken marriages and estranged children, Pryor, submerged in personal chaos, tried to take his own life.

The initial reports of June 9, 1980 were that the comedian accidentally set himself on fire while freebasing cocaine. Pryor finally revealed the truth in his autobiography "Pryor Convictions and Other Life Sentences" (Pantheon, 1995 and co-written with Todd Gold): "After freebasing without interruption for several days in a row, I wasn't able to discern one from the next . . . Imagining relief was nearby, I reached for the cognac bottle on the table in front of me and poured it all over me. Real natural. Methodical . . . I picked up my lighter . . . I was engulfed in flame. I was in a place that wasn't heaven or earth. I must've gone into shock because I didn't feel anything."

The freebasing incident, like many of Pryor's more dramatic mishaps, turned up as encore-worthy centerpieces of his stage routines. Among them, the much talked about New Year's morning in '78 when he repeatedly fired a .357 magnum revolver into his then wife's car. In incident after incident, the public repeatedly walked along side him, standing in full view of the wreckage, marveling at how many lives this mercurial man appeared to have. But Pryor was best known for his searing analysis about the state race relations. He was honored by the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts with the first Mark Twain Prize for American humor. "I feel great about accepting this prize," he wrote in his official response, his familiar edge glinting through, "I feel great to be honored on a par on with a great white man—now that's funny!"

The comedian was poignant in his remarks to a Washington Post reporter shortly after winning the honor. "I'm a pioneer. That's my contribution. I broke barriers for black comics. I was being Richard Pryor; that was me on that stage. But I was on drugs at the time." Born in Peoria, Illinois in 1940, Pryor grew up in one of his grandmother Marie's string of whorehouses that catered to various black entertainers and vaudeville performers. Pryor developed and honed his comedic skills at an early age as class clown, and later was tapped by mentor, Juliette Whittaker, director on the Carver Community Center in Carver, Illinois as a "fourteen year old genius." She helped to develop his stage and dramatic skills.

A father by 14 and Army vet by 17, Pryor already had a wealth of material from which to draw. Pryor worked the Midwestern chitlin circuit until the early 1960s when he took his show on the road to New York's Greenwich Village, which was in the throes of sociopolitical transition. "A tentative but innovative rapprochement had been established between white audiences and a select group of black comedians," explains journalist and historian Mel Watkins in his book, "On the Real Side" (Simon & Schuster, 1994). "The transitional comics of the fifties (Timmie Rogers, Slappy White, and Nipsey Russell) had made inroads and in varying degrees Dick Gregory, Bill Cosby and Godfrey Cambridge all had bridged the racial impasse." At the time, many black comedians eschewed not only social commentary, but they also tended to mute any fury, or at the very least sanded the edges of the country's racial realities. Pryor, however, dove head first into the deepest of uncharted waters. "African Americans were accepted as clowns and jesters," wrote Watkins, "but were expected to avoid satire and social commentary—the comedy of ideas."

Pryor's breezy act had been modeled upon a then up-and-coming stand-up named Bill Cosby. But with one gesture, in 1967 during a performance at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, he willfully shattered that mold into tiny, irreparable pieces. He—as the story goes—had an epiphany. Walking off stage mid-act, he went into a self-described exile: "For the first time in my life I had a sense of Richard Pryor the person," he wrote in his autobiography. "I understood myself . . .I knew what I stood for . . . knew what I had to do . . . I had to go back and tell the truth."

And he told it to America's face.

"Richard was always upset with Bill Cosby," comedian and friend Paul Mooney told The Times in a 1995 interview. "I think he wanted to be Bill . . . But I always like Richard's stuff better. Bill didn't wow me. He wowed white people . . . Black people sank into Pryor's material like an easy chair . . . That's what his talent was—talking about black people to black people."

Much of the entertainer's bottomless font of searing observations—social, political, racial—was attributed to his own wrestling with personal demons: a dramatic push-me-pull-you relationship with success within a predominately white industry and his own racial allegiance. "Richard basically blazed a trail for black comedy. He defined what it is. As a young black man he was saying what he felt—and was shocking," comedian Damon Wayans once said.

In his 30 years as a performer, Pryor recorded more than 20 albums, and appeared in more than 40 films, including, "Wild in the Streets" (1968); "You've Got to Walk It Like You Talk It or You'll Lose that Beat" (1971); "Hit," "The Mack" and "Uptown Saturday Night" (1974); "The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars and Motor Kings," "Car Wash (1976); "Greased Lightning" and "Which Way Is Up?" (1977); "Blue Collar" and "California Suite" (1978); "The Muppet Movie" (1979); "In God We Trust," and "Wholly Moses" (1980); "Bustin' Loose" (1981); "Some Kind of Hero" and "Brewster's Millions" in (1985); "Critical Condition," (1987); "Moving" (1988); "See No Evil, Hear No Evil" and "Harlem Nights" (1989) and "Another You" (1991).

Pryor became the highest paid black performer at the time in 1983 with his $4 million paycheck for "Superman III."

Along with his Grammys, and Emmy, and the Oscar nod, his script for the comedy satire, "Blazing Saddles" written with Mel Brooks, won the American Writers Guild Award and the American Academy of Humor Award in 1974. In those small oases of calm which periodically dotted his life, Pryor was ever changing, reconsidering himself, his choices: A trip to Zimbabwe in 1980, for example, led him to excise his frequent use of "N-word." "There are no niggers here," he wrote in his autobiography. "The people here, they still have their self-respect, their pride."

Struggling with his own sense of pride in another realm, Pryor found himself slowed and increasingly incapacitated in later years as MS took hold. And though he traveled around in a motorized scooter, he continued to write and perform throughout the 90s — one-nighters in the Main Room at Sunset Boulevard's Comedy Store and an episode about MS on CBS' hospital drama "Chicago Hope" which he helped to write and co-starred with daughter, Rain. Pryor, who married six times, is also survived by sons Steven and Richard and daughters Elizabeth and Renee.

Even with the help and therapeutic sparring of ex-wife Jennifer Lee, the disease left the once physically inexhaustible and seemingly insurmountable Pryor immobilized and imprisoned. "The drugs didn't make me funny. God made me funny," he told the Washington Post in 1999. "The drugs kept me up in my imagination. But I felt . . . pathetic afterward . . . . Drugs messed me up."

It was musician Miles Davis who once gave Pryor a key piece of advice during his Village days—"Listen to the music inside your head, Rich. Play with your heart." He did. Until his instrument just wore out.

Source: The Los Angeles Times